GIT Command 1. Initialize git repository type command in the terminal:
$ git init
$ git add --all
$ git commit -m "Initial Commit"
2. Create a new repository.
Login into git repository
3. Locate git clone url
e.g. https://username@your..domain:7999 /yourproject/repo.git
4. Push the files to repository
type command in the terminal: $ git remote add origin https ://username@yourname.domain:7999/yourproject/repo.git $ git push -u origin master 5. Error - failed to push some refs to 'https://username@bitbucket.org/yourname/yourproject/repo.git
type command
$ git pull --rebase origin master
$ git push origin master
--rebase part) your local commits on top of the newly
updated origin/master (or origin/yourBranch: git pull origin yourBranch).--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Getting Help
Three
ways to get the manual page (manpage) help for any of the Git commands
$
git help
<verb>
$
git
<verb> --help
$ man git <verb>
e.g. $ git help config
2. Check Your Git Settings
$
git config –-list 3.
a. Check user name
To get user name for a specific repository
To get user name for a specific repository
$
git
config user.name Or $ git config --get user.name
Nitin
To get user name for all
repositories
$
git
config --global user.name Or $ git config --global --get user.name
Nitin
b. Check user email
To get user email address
for a specific repository
To get user email address
for all repositories
3. Your
Identity
Set user name & email address. This is important because every Git
commit uses this information
To set user name for a specific repository
a. $
git config user.name
“Nitin Karale”
To set username for every repository
a. $
git config
--global user.name “Nitin Karale”
b. $
git config
–global user.email nitin.tkarale@gmail.com
4. Check
remote url To
get remote url of repository $
git config --get remote.origin.urlhttps://nitin_karale@bitbucket.org/nitin_karale/sorghum.git
$
git remote
show origin
*
remote
origin Fetch
URL: https://username@domain/yourname/repo.git Push
URL: https://username@bitbucket.org/yourname/repo.git HEAD branch: master Remote branches:
SorghumV1 tracked
SorghumV2 tracked
google-play-services_lib tracked
master tracked
sorghum-android-studioV2 tracked Local branch configured for 'git pull':
SorghumV2 merges with remote SorghumV2 Local refs configured for 'git push':
SorghumV2 pushes to SorghumV2 (up to date)
sorghum-android-studioV2 pushes to sorghum-android-studioV2 (up to date)
5. Set remote url in initialize
a) Initialize git first
$
$
git
init
It shows initialize git
b) Check remote url by using following
command
$
git remote
–v
origin https://username@domain/yourname/repo.git (fetch)
origin
https://username@domain/yourname/repo.git (push)
If it is empty then use commandE.g. $
git
remote add origin {repository-url}
6. Make sure you have not set the
GIT_COMMITTER_NAME or GIT_AUTHOR_NAME variables. You can check their values
with the following command:
a. $ echo $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
# prints the value of GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
Output - It’s NULL (if not set value)
b. $ echo $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
# prints the value of GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
Output - It’s NULL (if not set value)
Set committer name &
author name
a. $ GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=Nitin
Karale
b. $ GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=Nitin Karale
7. Unstage
an added file in Git. If you added a file by mistake, you can unstage it (but
keep local changes) by saying
$ git reset HEAD path/to/file This is also what $
git status will
tell you
8. Merging
After pull it will get merging
HCDC-PC8+Nitin@HCDC-PC8 MINGW64 /e/NVLI/automated-classification-tool (dev|MERGING)
Then use following command
$ git commit
It shows git commit then use :q command
9. Clone specific branch
$ git clone –b {specific
branch} {repository url}e.g $ git clone –b dev {remote url}
10. Shows remote branches & local
branches
$ git branch * master
$ git branch -a
* master origin/1-2-stable origin/2-0-stable origin/2-1-stable origin/2-2-stable origin/3-0-unstable origin/HEAD origin/master $ git branch -r
origin/1-2-stable origin/2-0-stable origin/2-1-stable origin/2-2-stable origin/3-0-unstable origin/HEAD origin/master
11. Remove local untracked files from the
current Git branch
a) If you
want to see which files will be deleted you can use the -n option before you
run the actual command:
$ git clean –n
E.g.
$
$
git clean -n
Would remove
src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/glassfish-resources.xml
b)
Then when you are comfortable (because it will delete the files for
real!) use the -f option:$ git clean –f
c) Here are some more options for you to
delete directories, files, ignored and non-ignored files
· To remove directories, run $ git clean –f -d or $ git clean –fd
· To remove ignored files, run
$ git clean –f -X or $ git clean –fX
· To remove ignored and non-ignored files,
run
$ git clean –f -x or $ git clean –fx
12. Stash - To record the current state
of the working directory
a) To record the current state of the working directory and the index, but want to go back to a clean working directory
$ git stash
b)
To show list of
stash
$ git stash list stash@{0}: WIP on submit: 6ebd0e2... Update git-stash documentation
stash@{1}: On master: 9cc0589... Add git-stash
Or
$
git stash show Update git-stash documentation
Add git-stash
c) To pop stash
Remove a single stashed state from
the stash list and apply it on top of the current working tree state
$ git stash pop
d) To “Apply” Like pop, but do not
remove the state from the stash list
$ git stash apply
stash@{0}
e) “Clear” - Remove all the stash entries.
Note that those entries will then be subject to pruning, and may be impossible
to recover
$ git stash clear .gitignore Remove ignores files which are tracked before git add
a) Create a .gitignore file in project root
.gitignore file in notepad
c) write all the files line by line you don´t want to add on the repository e.g.
d)Then in your git bash you have to write the following line:
$ git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global
e) Commit all files $ git rm -r --cached .
$ git add .
$ git commit -m ".gitignore is now working"
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